Friday, 3 August 2018

Pentecost Sunday (Cycle B)

Acts 2:1-11                 1Cor 12:3b-7,12-13               Jn 20:19-23

How often we make prayers addressed to the Holy Spirit directly? In our prayer sessions, usually we address our prayers to the heavenly Father or Jesus Christ or Blessed Virgin Mary or any saints, but hardly we invoke the Holy Spirit. It is because we have not been habituated in that way in our upbringing. This is a point of thought today as we celebrate the feast of the Holy Spirit which is a commemoration of the Pentecost event as we heard in today’s first reading from the Acts of the Apostles.

The presence of the Holy Spirit is not an unbelievable thing. People easily deny the working of the Holy Spirit for many reasons. One of the reasons is Holy Spirit is not visible to the naked eyes. On the contrary, it is surprising to note that people easily believe the presence of the evil spirits and its various activities like unusual paranormal phenomenon, demonic possession, black magic, witchcraft, sorcery, etc. From another angle of thought, if Holy Spirit is denied on the ground of non-visibility, then the human spirit or soul should also be denied on the same ground. But, the human soul in an undeniable aspect of the human features. Many religious and other traditions have affirmed its indispensable presence. These traditions say that the human physical body may perish but the human soul continues to exist even after a person’s death. We look for eternal life which is founded on the existence of the human spirit. This is a foundational belief of the human existence. But we should be surprised to note, that a few religious traditions and some philosophical schools have even denied the existence of the human soul.

One of the first stumbling blocks that people often encounter when they learn about Buddhism is the teaching on Anatta, often translated as no-self or no soul. This teaching is a stumbling block because it does not fit well with the pre-dominate Judeo-Christian background, which assumes the existence of an eternal soul or self as a basic presupposition: If there is no self, what is the purpose of a spiritual life? A spiritual life is necessarily primary for the human soul or spirit.

Even otherwise, if we deny the presence of the Spirit based on non-visibility then we have to deny the various forces that act in the universe such as inertia, potencies, energy, electricity, magnetic force, gravitational force, which are the physical properties that exist and act and also proven to be scientific. Moreover, the atomic bodies like electron, neutron, proton which has inherent force within an element also proved to exist but unseen to the naked eyes. If science could categorically affirm the existence of all these, then thinking in a logical line, the existence of the spirit could not be denied because somehow, we feel the presence of it. Just think about the paranormal reality shows that are telecasted in the western television channels. They speak in volumes about the presence of the unseen forces that affect human existence.

In today’s first reading, we note the powerful acting of an unseen force. There was an unseen force that made the people of 17 different ethnicity to hear in their own vernacular even when others spoke in their own mother tongue. It was translation of various language on the spot without any third-party intervention. In today’s internet world, translations are available at hand, on single mouse click. When we open some of the webpages, our desired language can be opted. And there is a back-hand technology doing that process. This is no miracle, since it is just an execution of a pre-installed computer programme. But to think of, on the spot translation being heard directly to human ears without any gadgets 2000 years ago, is a miracle. Even today given the advancement in technology, that mode of, on the spot translation without the intrusion of the technical gadget is an impossibility. That was the powerful working of that unseen force during the feast of the Pentecost. God’s Spirit or Holy Spirit was that unseen force.

Even today that unseen force is acting but we fail to realize it. Every baptized Christian is a beneficiary of that unseen force already from the time of baptism. You and I are its carriers. Today is a day to be reminded of Holy Spirit’s presence within us and to realize its functioning modality. God has a way of his own to trigger the functioning of His Spirit among each individual.

One of the inspiring spiritual books I have ever read and reflected is one by the author, Rick Warren. The title of the book is The Purpose Driven Life. Some of you may be quite familiar with this book. Rick Warren shares a beautiful reflection on the writings of St Paul in the letter to Galatians, chapter 5, verses from 22-23 which exposes the fruits of the Holy Spirit and the way in which how God makes His spirit function: When the Holy Spirit controls our lives, he will produce this kind of fruit in us: love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, and self-control.

These nine qualities are an expansion of the Great Commandment, Love and portray a beautiful description of Jesus Christ.  Jesus is perfect love, joy, peace, patience, and all the other fruit embodied in a single person.  To have the fruit of the Spirit is to be like Christ. How, then, does the Holy Spirit produce these nine fruits in your life?  Does he create them instantly?  Will you wake up one day and be suddenly filled with these characteristics fully developed?  No.  Fruit always matures and ripens slowly.

This next sentence is one of the most important spiritual truths you will ever learn:  God develops the fruit of the Spirit in your life by allowing you to experience circumstances in which you are tempted to express the exact opposite quality!

For instance, God teaches us love by putting some unlovely people around us.  It takes no character to love people who are lovely and loving to you. God teaches us real joy in the midst of sorrow, when we turn to him.  Happiness depends on external circumstances, but joy is based on your relationship to God. God develops real peace within us, not by making things go the way we planned, but by allowing times of chaos and confusion.  Anyone can be peaceful watching a beautiful sunset or relaxing on vacation.  We learn real peace by choosing to trust God in circumstances in which we are tempted to worry or be afraid. Likewise, patience is developed in circumstances in which we’re forced to wait and are tempted to be angry or have a short fuse. God uses the opposite situation of each fruit to allow us a choice. (Cf. Rick Warren, The Purpose Driven Life, pp.201-203)

It is true that some of the fruits have not ripened in our being. Let us understand this functional mode of the Holy Spirit and learn to appreciate the situation we are placed with, because it is a God planned situation to make the fruit to mature in us.